Enum: BiomassFeedstockType
Types of biomass materials used as feedstocks for bioenergy production. Includes dedicated energy crops, agricultural residues, forest residues, and waste streams.
URI: valuesets:BiomassFeedstockType
Permissible Values
| Value | Title | Meaning | Description | Related Mappings | Broad Mappings | Biogas Suitable | Category | Lignocellulosic | Lipid Rich | Perennial | Starch Crop | Sugar Crop |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CORN_STOVER | Corn Stover | Agricultural residue consisting of leaves, stalks, and cobs remaining after corn grain harvest. | agricultural_residue | True | ||||||||
| WHEAT_STRAW | Wheat Straw | Agricultural residue remaining after wheat grain harvest. | agricultural_residue | True | ||||||||
| RICE_STRAW | Rice Straw | Agricultural residue remaining after rice grain harvest. | agricultural_residue | True | ||||||||
| SWITCHGRASS | Switchgrass | Perennial warm-season grass native to North America, cultivated as dedicated energy crop for cellulosic biofuel production. | AGRO:00000325 | energy_crop | True | True | ||||||
| MISCANTHUS | Miscanthus | High-yielding perennial grass cultivated as dedicated energy crop. | energy_crop | True | True | |||||||
| ENERGY_CANE | Energy Cane | High-fiber sugarcane varieties bred for biomass production rather than sugar content. | energy_crop | True | ||||||||
| SWEET_SORGHUM | Sweet Sorghum | Sorghum variety with high sugar content in stalks, suitable for both sugar and lignocellulosic conversion. | energy_crop | True | ||||||||
| POPLAR | Poplar | Fast-growing hardwood tree cultivated as short-rotation woody crop for biomass. | woody_crop | True | ||||||||
| WILLOW | Willow | Fast-growing shrub cultivated as short-rotation woody crop. | woody_crop | True | ||||||||
| FOREST_RESIDUE | Forest Residue | Biomass from forest operations including logging residues, thinning material, and salvage timber. | AGRO:00000546 | sweet:matrBiomass/Biomass | forestry_residue | True | ||||||
| WOOD_PROCESSING_RESIDUE | Wood Processing Residue | Byproducts from wood processing including sawdust, bark, shavings, and wood chips. | processing_residue | True | ||||||||
| MUNICIPAL_SOLID_WASTE | Municipal Solid Waste (Organic Fraction) | Organic portion of municipal solid waste suitable for bioenergy conversion. | ENVO:00002273 | waste | ||||||||
| FOOD_WASTE | Food Waste | Waste food from residential, commercial, and industrial sources. | wet_waste | |||||||||
| ANIMAL_MANURE | Animal Manure | Livestock waste including cattle, swine, and poultry manure. | ENVO:00003031 | True | wet_waste | |||||||
| ALGAE | Algae | Microalgae or macroalgae cultivated for lipid or carbohydrate content for biofuel production. | aquatic_biomass | True | ||||||||
| USED_COOKING_OIL | Used Cooking Oil | Waste vegetable oils from food preparation. | waste | True | ||||||||
| SOYBEAN_OIL | Soybean Oil | CHEBI:166975 | Vegetable oil from soybean seeds, used for biodiesel. | oil_crop | True | |||||||
| CORN_GRAIN | Corn Grain | Corn kernels used for starch-based ethanol production. | grain | True | ||||||||
| SUGARCANE | Sugarcane | Sugar-rich crop used for first-generation ethanol production. | sugar_crop |
Slots
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| biomass_feedstock_type | Type of biomass feedstock for bioenergy production |
See Also
- https://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/feedstock-technologies
- https://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/biomass-resources
Identifier and Mapping Information
Schema Source
- from schema: https://w3id.org/linkml/valuesets
LinkML Source
name: BiomassFeedstockType
instantiates:
- valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition
description: Types of biomass materials used as feedstocks for bioenergy production.
Includes dedicated energy crops, agricultural residues, forest residues, and waste
streams.
title: Biomass Feedstock Type
from_schema: https://w3id.org/linkml/valuesets
see_also:
- https://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/feedstock-technologies
- https://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/biomass-resources
contributors:
- orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165
- https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code
status: DRAFT
rank: 1000
permissible_values:
CORN_STOVER:
text: CORN_STOVER
description: Agricultural residue consisting of leaves, stalks, and cobs remaining
after corn grain harvest.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: agricultural_residue
lignocellulosic:
tag: lignocellulosic
value: true
title: Corn Stover
aliases:
- Corn Residue
WHEAT_STRAW:
text: WHEAT_STRAW
description: Agricultural residue remaining after wheat grain harvest.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: agricultural_residue
lignocellulosic:
tag: lignocellulosic
value: true
title: Wheat Straw
RICE_STRAW:
text: RICE_STRAW
description: Agricultural residue remaining after rice grain harvest.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: agricultural_residue
lignocellulosic:
tag: lignocellulosic
value: true
title: Rice Straw
SWITCHGRASS:
text: SWITCHGRASS
description: Perennial warm-season grass native to North America, cultivated as
dedicated energy crop for cellulosic biofuel production.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: energy_crop
lignocellulosic:
tag: lignocellulosic
value: true
perennial:
tag: perennial
value: true
title: Switchgrass
related_mappings:
- AGRO:00000325
MISCANTHUS:
text: MISCANTHUS
description: High-yielding perennial grass cultivated as dedicated energy crop.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: energy_crop
lignocellulosic:
tag: lignocellulosic
value: true
perennial:
tag: perennial
value: true
title: Miscanthus
aliases:
- Elephant Grass
ENERGY_CANE:
text: ENERGY_CANE
description: High-fiber sugarcane varieties bred for biomass production rather
than sugar content.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: energy_crop
lignocellulosic:
tag: lignocellulosic
value: true
title: Energy Cane
SWEET_SORGHUM:
text: SWEET_SORGHUM
description: Sorghum variety with high sugar content in stalks, suitable for both
sugar and lignocellulosic conversion.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: energy_crop
sugar_crop:
tag: sugar_crop
value: true
title: Sweet Sorghum
POPLAR:
text: POPLAR
description: Fast-growing hardwood tree cultivated as short-rotation woody crop
for biomass.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: woody_crop
lignocellulosic:
tag: lignocellulosic
value: true
title: Poplar
aliases:
- Hybrid Poplar
WILLOW:
text: WILLOW
description: Fast-growing shrub cultivated as short-rotation woody crop.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: woody_crop
lignocellulosic:
tag: lignocellulosic
value: true
title: Willow
aliases:
- Shrub Willow
FOREST_RESIDUE:
text: FOREST_RESIDUE
description: Biomass from forest operations including logging residues, thinning
material, and salvage timber.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: forestry_residue
lignocellulosic:
tag: lignocellulosic
value: true
title: Forest Residue
aliases:
- Logging Residue
related_mappings:
- AGRO:00000546
broad_mappings:
- sweet:matrBiomass/Biomass
WOOD_PROCESSING_RESIDUE:
text: WOOD_PROCESSING_RESIDUE
description: Byproducts from wood processing including sawdust, bark, shavings,
and wood chips.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: processing_residue
lignocellulosic:
tag: lignocellulosic
value: true
title: Wood Processing Residue
aliases:
- Mill Residue
MUNICIPAL_SOLID_WASTE:
text: MUNICIPAL_SOLID_WASTE
description: Organic portion of municipal solid waste suitable for bioenergy conversion.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: waste
title: Municipal Solid Waste (Organic Fraction)
aliases:
- MSW
related_mappings:
- ENVO:00002273
FOOD_WASTE:
text: FOOD_WASTE
description: Waste food from residential, commercial, and industrial sources.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: wet_waste
title: Food Waste
ANIMAL_MANURE:
text: ANIMAL_MANURE
description: Livestock waste including cattle, swine, and poultry manure.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: wet_waste
biogas_suitable:
tag: biogas_suitable
value: true
title: Animal Manure
related_mappings:
- ENVO:00003031
ALGAE:
text: ALGAE
description: Microalgae or macroalgae cultivated for lipid or carbohydrate content
for biofuel production.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: aquatic_biomass
lipid_rich:
tag: lipid_rich
value: true
title: Algae
aliases:
- Microalgae
USED_COOKING_OIL:
text: USED_COOKING_OIL
description: Waste vegetable oils from food preparation.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: waste
lipid_rich:
tag: lipid_rich
value: true
title: Used Cooking Oil
aliases:
- UCO
- Waste Vegetable Oil
SOYBEAN_OIL:
text: SOYBEAN_OIL
description: Vegetable oil from soybean seeds, used for biodiesel.
meaning: CHEBI:166975
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: oil_crop
lipid_rich:
tag: lipid_rich
value: true
title: Soybean Oil
CORN_GRAIN:
text: CORN_GRAIN
description: Corn kernels used for starch-based ethanol production.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: grain
starch_crop:
tag: starch_crop
value: true
title: Corn Grain
SUGARCANE:
text: SUGARCANE
description: Sugar-rich crop used for first-generation ethanol production.
annotations:
category:
tag: category
value: sugar_crop
title: Sugarcane