Enum: CloudLabExperimentEnum
Higher-level experiment and assay functions offered as protocols by a cloud laboratory, modeled on the ECL Symbolic Lab Language experiment functions and grouped by category (synthesis, separations/chromatography, spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, bioassays, crystallography, property measurement, cellular). Cross-referenced to the assay value sets in bio/assays/ (OBIAssayEnum, BAOBioassayEnum) and to analytical_chemistry vocabularies; meaning: maps to OBI/CHMO classes where an equivalent assay or analytical method exists.
URI: valuesets:CloudLabExperimentEnum
Permissible Values
| Value | Title | Meaning | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNA_SYNTHESIS | DNA synthesis | Solid-phase chemical synthesis of DNA oligonucleotides | |
| RNA_SYNTHESIS | RNA synthesis | Solid-phase chemical synthesis of RNA oligonucleotides | |
| PNA_SYNTHESIS | PNA synthesis | Solid-phase chemical synthesis of peptide nucleic acid oligomers | |
| PEPTIDE_SYNTHESIS | peptide synthesis | Solid-phase chemical synthesis of peptides | |
| PCR | PCR | OBI:0000415 | Polymerase chain reaction amplification of nucleic acids |
| BIOCONJUGATION | bioconjugation | Covalent coupling of biomolecules or labels to a target molecule | |
| HPLC | HPLC | CHMO:0001009 | High-performance liquid chromatography separation |
| FPLC | FPLC | Fast protein liquid chromatography separation | |
| FLASH_CHROMATOGRAPHY | flash chromatography | CHMO:0002582 | Medium-pressure flash column chromatography separation |
| GAS_CHROMATOGRAPHY | gas chromatography | CHMO:0001002 | Gas chromatography separation of volatile analytes |
| ION_CHROMATOGRAPHY | ion chromatography | CHMO:0002874 | Chromatographic separation of ionic species |
| SUPERCRITICAL_FLUID_CHROMATOGRAPHY | supercritical fluid chromatography | Chromatographic separation using a supercritical fluid mobile phase | |
| SOLID_PHASE_EXTRACTION | solid phase extraction | Sample cleanup or enrichment by selective retention on a solid sorbent | |
| LIQUID_LIQUID_EXTRACTION | liquid-liquid extraction | CHMO:0001600 | Separation of analytes between two immiscible liquid phases |
| CROSS_FLOW_FILTRATION | cross-flow filtration | Tangential-flow filtration for concentration or buffer exchange | |
| DIALYSIS | dialysis | CHMO:0001522 | Separation of molecules by size across a semipermeable membrane |
| AGAROSE_GEL_ELECTROPHORESIS | agarose gel electrophoresis | CHMO:0001022 | Size-based separation of nucleic acids in an agarose gel |
| PAGE | PAGE | CHMO:0001023 | Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis separation of biomolecules |
| CAPILLARY_GEL_ELECTROPHORESIS_SDS | capillary gel electrophoresis SDS | SDS capillary gel electrophoresis sizing of proteins | |
| CAPILLARY_ISOELECTRIC_FOCUSING | capillary isoelectric focusing | CHMO:0001033 | Separation of proteins by isoelectric point in a capillary |
| WESTERN_BLOT | Western blot | OBI:0000854 | Immunodetection of proteins separated by electrophoresis |
| NMR | NMR | CHMO:0000591 | One-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
| NMR_2D | 2D NMR | CHMO:0000598 | Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
| ABSORBANCE_SPECTROSCOPY | absorbance spectroscopy | Measurement of absorbance across a wavelength range | |
| ABSORBANCE_INTENSITY | absorbance intensity | Measurement of absorbance at one or more discrete wavelengths | |
| ABSORBANCE_KINETICS | absorbance kinetics | Time-resolved measurement of absorbance | |
| FLUORESCENCE_SPECTROSCOPY | fluorescence spectroscopy | CHMO:0000287 | Measurement of fluorescence emission across a wavelength range |
| FLUORESCENCE_INTENSITY | fluorescence intensity | Measurement of fluorescence intensity at discrete wavelengths | |
| FLUORESCENCE_KINETICS | fluorescence kinetics | Time-resolved measurement of fluorescence intensity | |
| FLUORESCENCE_POLARIZATION | fluorescence polarization | Measurement of fluorescence polarization/anisotropy | |
| LUMINESCENCE_SPECTROSCOPY | luminescence spectroscopy | CHMO:0002415 | Measurement of luminescence emission across a wavelength range |
| LUMINESCENCE_INTENSITY | luminescence intensity | Measurement of luminescence intensity at discrete wavelengths | |
| LUMINESCENCE_KINETICS | luminescence kinetics | Time-resolved measurement of luminescence intensity | |
| IR_SPECTROSCOPY | IR spectroscopy | CHMO:0000630 | Infrared absorption spectroscopy |
| RAMAN_SPECTROSCOPY | Raman spectroscopy | CHMO:0000656 | Raman scattering spectroscopy |
| CIRCULAR_DICHROISM | circular dichroism | Measurement of differential absorption of circularly polarized light | |
| DYNAMIC_LIGHT_SCATTERING | dynamic light scattering | CHMO:0000167 | Measurement of particle size distribution from scattered-light fluctuations |
| NEPHELOMETRY | nephelometry | Measurement of turbidity by scattered light | |
| THERMAL_SHIFT | thermal shift | Measurement of protein thermal stability via a fluorescent thermal shift assay | |
| UV_MELTING | UV melting | Measurement of nucleic acid or protein melting curves by UV absorbance | |
| MASS_SPECTROMETRY | mass spectrometry | CHMO:0000470 | Determination of mass-to-charge ratios of ionized analytes |
| LCMS | LC-MS | CHMO:0000524 | Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry |
| GCMS | GC-MS | CHMO:0000497 | Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry |
| ICPMS | ICP-MS | CHMO:0000538 | Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for elemental analysis |
| ELISA | ELISA | OBI:0000661 | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| CAPILLARY_ELISA | capillary ELISA | Automated capillary-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay | |
| ALPHASCREEN | AlphaScreen | Bead-based amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assay | |
| BIOLAYER_INTERFEROMETRY | biolayer interferometry | OBI:0002107 | Label-free measurement of biomolecular binding kinetics by interferometry |
| QPCR | qPCR | OBI:0000893 | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| DNA_SEQUENCING | DNA sequencing | OBI:0000626 | Determination of nucleotide sequence of DNA (Sanger/capillary) |
| TOTAL_PROTEIN_QUANTIFICATION | total protein quantification | Colorimetric or fluorometric quantification of total protein | |
| TOTAL_PROTEIN_DETECTION | total protein detection | Capillary-based detection and sizing of total protein | |
| DIFFERENTIAL_SCANNING_CALORIMETRY | differential scanning calorimetry | CHMO:0000684 | Measurement of heat flow associated with thermal transitions |
| GROW_CRYSTAL | grow crystal | CHMO:0001477 | Crystallization of a compound or macromolecule for structural analysis |
| POWDER_XRD | powder XRD | CHMO:0000158 | Powder X-ray diffraction analysis of crystalline solids |
| MEASURE_PH | measure pH | Measurement of sample pH | |
| MEASURE_CONDUCTIVITY | measure conductivity | Measurement of electrical conductivity of a solution | |
| MEASURE_DENSITY | measure density | Measurement of sample density | |
| MEASURE_VISCOSITY | measure viscosity | Measurement of sample viscosity | |
| MEASURE_OSMOLALITY | measure osmolality | Measurement of solute concentration as osmolality | |
| MEASURE_REFRACTIVE_INDEX | measure refractive index | Measurement of the refractive index of a sample | |
| MEASURE_SURFACE_TENSION | measure surface tension | Measurement of liquid surface tension | |
| MEASURE_CONTACT_ANGLE | measure contact angle | Measurement of the contact angle of a liquid on a surface | |
| MEASURE_DISSOLVED_OXYGEN | measure dissolved oxygen | Measurement of dissolved oxygen concentration in a liquid | |
| MEASURE_MELTING_POINT | measure melting point | Determination of the melting point of a solid | |
| MEASURE_WEIGHT | measure weight | Gravimetric measurement of sample mass | |
| MEASURE_VOLUME | measure volume | Measurement of sample volume | |
| MEASURE_COUNT | measure count | Counting of discrete objects (e.g. particles, colonies, cells) | |
| COUNT_LIQUID_PARTICLES | count liquid particles | Counting and sizing of particles suspended in a liquid | |
| COULTER_COUNT | Coulter count | Counting and sizing of particles or cells by electrical impedance | |
| CYCLIC_VOLTAMMETRY | cyclic voltammetry | CHMO:0000025 | Electrochemical measurement of current versus swept potential |
| KARL_FISCHER_TITRATION | Karl Fischer titration | CHMO:0002535 | Titrimetric determination of water content |
| DISSOLUTION | dissolution | Measurement of the rate and extent of dissolution of a solid | |
| DYNAMIC_FOAM_ANALYSIS | dynamic foam analysis | Measurement of foam formation and decay | |
| VISUAL_INSPECTION | visual inspection | Operator or imaging-based visual assessment of a sample | |
| IMAGE_SAMPLE | image sample | Acquisition of a photographic image of a sample | |
| IMAGE_CELLS | image cells | Microscopic imaging of cells | |
| IMAGE_COLONIES | image colonies | Imaging of microbial colonies on solid media | |
| QUANTIFY_COLONIES | quantify colonies | Counting and quantification of microbial colonies | |
| LYSE_CELLS | lyse cells | Disruption of cells to release intracellular contents | |
| FREEZE_CELLS | freeze cells | Controlled-rate freezing of cells for storage |
Slots
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| cloud_lab_experiment | A cloud-laboratory experiment or assay function |
See Also
- https://w3id.org/valuesets/bio/assays/bio_assay
- https://www.emeraldcloudlab.com/guides/runningexperiments
Identifier and Mapping Information
Schema Source
- from schema: https://w3id.org/valuesets
LinkML Source
name: CloudLabExperimentEnum
instantiates:
- valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition
description: Higher-level experiment and assay functions offered as protocols by a
cloud laboratory, modeled on the ECL Symbolic Lab Language experiment functions
and grouped by category (synthesis, separations/chromatography, spectroscopy, mass
spectrometry, bioassays, crystallography, property measurement, cellular). Cross-referenced
to the assay value sets in bio/assays/ (OBIAssayEnum, BAOBioassayEnum) and to analytical_chemistry
vocabularies; `meaning:` maps to OBI/CHMO classes where an equivalent assay or analytical
method exists.
title: Cloud Lab Experiment
from_schema: https://w3id.org/valuesets
see_also:
- https://w3id.org/valuesets/bio/assays/bio_assay
- https://www.emeraldcloudlab.com/guides/runningexperiments
contributors:
- orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165
- https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code
status: DRAFT
rank: 1000
permissible_values:
DNA_SYNTHESIS:
text: DNA_SYNTHESIS
description: Solid-phase chemical synthesis of DNA oligonucleotides
title: DNA synthesis
RNA_SYNTHESIS:
text: RNA_SYNTHESIS
description: Solid-phase chemical synthesis of RNA oligonucleotides
title: RNA synthesis
PNA_SYNTHESIS:
text: PNA_SYNTHESIS
description: Solid-phase chemical synthesis of peptide nucleic acid oligomers
title: PNA synthesis
PEPTIDE_SYNTHESIS:
text: PEPTIDE_SYNTHESIS
description: Solid-phase chemical synthesis of peptides
title: peptide synthesis
PCR:
text: PCR
description: Polymerase chain reaction amplification of nucleic acids
meaning: OBI:0000415
title: PCR
aliases:
- polymerase chain reaction
BIOCONJUGATION:
text: BIOCONJUGATION
description: Covalent coupling of biomolecules or labels to a target molecule
title: bioconjugation
HPLC:
text: HPLC
description: High-performance liquid chromatography separation
meaning: CHMO:0001009
title: HPLC
aliases:
- high-performance liquid chromatography
FPLC:
text: FPLC
description: Fast protein liquid chromatography separation
title: FPLC
FLASH_CHROMATOGRAPHY:
text: FLASH_CHROMATOGRAPHY
description: Medium-pressure flash column chromatography separation
meaning: CHMO:0002582
title: flash chromatography
GAS_CHROMATOGRAPHY:
text: GAS_CHROMATOGRAPHY
description: Gas chromatography separation of volatile analytes
meaning: CHMO:0001002
title: gas chromatography
ION_CHROMATOGRAPHY:
text: ION_CHROMATOGRAPHY
description: Chromatographic separation of ionic species
meaning: CHMO:0002874
title: ion chromatography
SUPERCRITICAL_FLUID_CHROMATOGRAPHY:
text: SUPERCRITICAL_FLUID_CHROMATOGRAPHY
description: Chromatographic separation using a supercritical fluid mobile phase
title: supercritical fluid chromatography
SOLID_PHASE_EXTRACTION:
text: SOLID_PHASE_EXTRACTION
description: Sample cleanup or enrichment by selective retention on a solid sorbent
title: solid phase extraction
LIQUID_LIQUID_EXTRACTION:
text: LIQUID_LIQUID_EXTRACTION
description: Separation of analytes between two immiscible liquid phases
meaning: CHMO:0001600
title: liquid-liquid extraction
aliases:
- liquid–liquid extraction
CROSS_FLOW_FILTRATION:
text: CROSS_FLOW_FILTRATION
description: Tangential-flow filtration for concentration or buffer exchange
title: cross-flow filtration
DIALYSIS:
text: DIALYSIS
description: Separation of molecules by size across a semipermeable membrane
meaning: CHMO:0001522
title: dialysis
AGAROSE_GEL_ELECTROPHORESIS:
text: AGAROSE_GEL_ELECTROPHORESIS
description: Size-based separation of nucleic acids in an agarose gel
meaning: CHMO:0001022
title: agarose gel electrophoresis
PAGE:
text: PAGE
description: Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis separation of biomolecules
meaning: CHMO:0001023
title: PAGE
aliases:
- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
CAPILLARY_GEL_ELECTROPHORESIS_SDS:
text: CAPILLARY_GEL_ELECTROPHORESIS_SDS
description: SDS capillary gel electrophoresis sizing of proteins
title: capillary gel electrophoresis SDS
CAPILLARY_ISOELECTRIC_FOCUSING:
text: CAPILLARY_ISOELECTRIC_FOCUSING
description: Separation of proteins by isoelectric point in a capillary
meaning: CHMO:0001033
title: capillary isoelectric focusing
WESTERN_BLOT:
text: WESTERN_BLOT
description: Immunodetection of proteins separated by electrophoresis
meaning: OBI:0000854
title: Western blot
aliases:
- western blot assay
NMR:
text: NMR
description: One-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
meaning: CHMO:0000591
title: NMR
aliases:
- nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
NMR_2D:
text: NMR_2D
description: Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
meaning: CHMO:0000598
title: 2D NMR
aliases:
- two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
ABSORBANCE_SPECTROSCOPY:
text: ABSORBANCE_SPECTROSCOPY
description: Measurement of absorbance across a wavelength range
title: absorbance spectroscopy
ABSORBANCE_INTENSITY:
text: ABSORBANCE_INTENSITY
description: Measurement of absorbance at one or more discrete wavelengths
title: absorbance intensity
ABSORBANCE_KINETICS:
text: ABSORBANCE_KINETICS
description: Time-resolved measurement of absorbance
title: absorbance kinetics
FLUORESCENCE_SPECTROSCOPY:
text: FLUORESCENCE_SPECTROSCOPY
description: Measurement of fluorescence emission across a wavelength range
meaning: CHMO:0000287
title: fluorescence spectroscopy
FLUORESCENCE_INTENSITY:
text: FLUORESCENCE_INTENSITY
description: Measurement of fluorescence intensity at discrete wavelengths
title: fluorescence intensity
FLUORESCENCE_KINETICS:
text: FLUORESCENCE_KINETICS
description: Time-resolved measurement of fluorescence intensity
title: fluorescence kinetics
FLUORESCENCE_POLARIZATION:
text: FLUORESCENCE_POLARIZATION
description: Measurement of fluorescence polarization/anisotropy
title: fluorescence polarization
LUMINESCENCE_SPECTROSCOPY:
text: LUMINESCENCE_SPECTROSCOPY
description: Measurement of luminescence emission across a wavelength range
meaning: CHMO:0002415
title: luminescence spectroscopy
LUMINESCENCE_INTENSITY:
text: LUMINESCENCE_INTENSITY
description: Measurement of luminescence intensity at discrete wavelengths
title: luminescence intensity
LUMINESCENCE_KINETICS:
text: LUMINESCENCE_KINETICS
description: Time-resolved measurement of luminescence intensity
title: luminescence kinetics
IR_SPECTROSCOPY:
text: IR_SPECTROSCOPY
description: Infrared absorption spectroscopy
meaning: CHMO:0000630
title: IR spectroscopy
aliases:
- infrared absorption spectroscopy
RAMAN_SPECTROSCOPY:
text: RAMAN_SPECTROSCOPY
description: Raman scattering spectroscopy
meaning: CHMO:0000656
title: Raman spectroscopy
CIRCULAR_DICHROISM:
text: CIRCULAR_DICHROISM
description: Measurement of differential absorption of circularly polarized light
title: circular dichroism
DYNAMIC_LIGHT_SCATTERING:
text: DYNAMIC_LIGHT_SCATTERING
description: Measurement of particle size distribution from scattered-light fluctuations
meaning: CHMO:0000167
title: dynamic light scattering
NEPHELOMETRY:
text: NEPHELOMETRY
description: Measurement of turbidity by scattered light
title: nephelometry
THERMAL_SHIFT:
text: THERMAL_SHIFT
description: Measurement of protein thermal stability via a fluorescent thermal
shift assay
title: thermal shift
UV_MELTING:
text: UV_MELTING
description: Measurement of nucleic acid or protein melting curves by UV absorbance
title: UV melting
MASS_SPECTROMETRY:
text: MASS_SPECTROMETRY
description: Determination of mass-to-charge ratios of ionized analytes
meaning: CHMO:0000470
title: mass spectrometry
LCMS:
text: LCMS
description: Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry
meaning: CHMO:0000524
title: LC-MS
aliases:
- liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
GCMS:
text: GCMS
description: Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry
meaning: CHMO:0000497
title: GC-MS
aliases:
- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
ICPMS:
text: ICPMS
description: Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for elemental analysis
meaning: CHMO:0000538
title: ICP-MS
aliases:
- inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
ELISA:
text: ELISA
description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
meaning: OBI:0000661
title: ELISA
aliases:
- enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
CAPILLARY_ELISA:
text: CAPILLARY_ELISA
description: Automated capillary-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
title: capillary ELISA
ALPHASCREEN:
text: ALPHASCREEN
description: Bead-based amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assay
title: AlphaScreen
BIOLAYER_INTERFEROMETRY:
text: BIOLAYER_INTERFEROMETRY
description: Label-free measurement of biomolecular binding kinetics by interferometry
meaning: OBI:0002107
title: biolayer interferometry
aliases:
- bio-layer interferometry assay
QPCR:
text: QPCR
description: Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction
meaning: OBI:0000893
title: qPCR
aliases:
- real time polymerase chain reaction assay
DNA_SEQUENCING:
text: DNA_SEQUENCING
description: Determination of nucleotide sequence of DNA (Sanger/capillary)
meaning: OBI:0000626
title: DNA sequencing
aliases:
- DNA sequencing assay
TOTAL_PROTEIN_QUANTIFICATION:
text: TOTAL_PROTEIN_QUANTIFICATION
description: Colorimetric or fluorometric quantification of total protein
title: total protein quantification
TOTAL_PROTEIN_DETECTION:
text: TOTAL_PROTEIN_DETECTION
description: Capillary-based detection and sizing of total protein
title: total protein detection
DIFFERENTIAL_SCANNING_CALORIMETRY:
text: DIFFERENTIAL_SCANNING_CALORIMETRY
description: Measurement of heat flow associated with thermal transitions
meaning: CHMO:0000684
title: differential scanning calorimetry
GROW_CRYSTAL:
text: GROW_CRYSTAL
description: Crystallization of a compound or macromolecule for structural analysis
meaning: CHMO:0001477
title: grow crystal
aliases:
- crystallisation
POWDER_XRD:
text: POWDER_XRD
description: Powder X-ray diffraction analysis of crystalline solids
meaning: CHMO:0000158
title: powder XRD
aliases:
- powder X-ray diffraction
MEASURE_PH:
text: MEASURE_PH
description: Measurement of sample pH
title: measure pH
MEASURE_CONDUCTIVITY:
text: MEASURE_CONDUCTIVITY
description: Measurement of electrical conductivity of a solution
title: measure conductivity
MEASURE_DENSITY:
text: MEASURE_DENSITY
description: Measurement of sample density
title: measure density
MEASURE_VISCOSITY:
text: MEASURE_VISCOSITY
description: Measurement of sample viscosity
title: measure viscosity
MEASURE_OSMOLALITY:
text: MEASURE_OSMOLALITY
description: Measurement of solute concentration as osmolality
title: measure osmolality
MEASURE_REFRACTIVE_INDEX:
text: MEASURE_REFRACTIVE_INDEX
description: Measurement of the refractive index of a sample
title: measure refractive index
MEASURE_SURFACE_TENSION:
text: MEASURE_SURFACE_TENSION
description: Measurement of liquid surface tension
title: measure surface tension
MEASURE_CONTACT_ANGLE:
text: MEASURE_CONTACT_ANGLE
description: Measurement of the contact angle of a liquid on a surface
title: measure contact angle
MEASURE_DISSOLVED_OXYGEN:
text: MEASURE_DISSOLVED_OXYGEN
description: Measurement of dissolved oxygen concentration in a liquid
title: measure dissolved oxygen
MEASURE_MELTING_POINT:
text: MEASURE_MELTING_POINT
description: Determination of the melting point of a solid
title: measure melting point
MEASURE_WEIGHT:
text: MEASURE_WEIGHT
description: Gravimetric measurement of sample mass
title: measure weight
MEASURE_VOLUME:
text: MEASURE_VOLUME
description: Measurement of sample volume
title: measure volume
MEASURE_COUNT:
text: MEASURE_COUNT
description: Counting of discrete objects (e.g. particles, colonies, cells)
title: measure count
COUNT_LIQUID_PARTICLES:
text: COUNT_LIQUID_PARTICLES
description: Counting and sizing of particles suspended in a liquid
title: count liquid particles
COULTER_COUNT:
text: COULTER_COUNT
description: Counting and sizing of particles or cells by electrical impedance
title: Coulter count
CYCLIC_VOLTAMMETRY:
text: CYCLIC_VOLTAMMETRY
description: Electrochemical measurement of current versus swept potential
meaning: CHMO:0000025
title: cyclic voltammetry
KARL_FISCHER_TITRATION:
text: KARL_FISCHER_TITRATION
description: Titrimetric determination of water content
meaning: CHMO:0002535
title: Karl Fischer titration
aliases:
- Karl–Fischer titration
DISSOLUTION:
text: DISSOLUTION
description: Measurement of the rate and extent of dissolution of a solid
title: dissolution
DYNAMIC_FOAM_ANALYSIS:
text: DYNAMIC_FOAM_ANALYSIS
description: Measurement of foam formation and decay
title: dynamic foam analysis
VISUAL_INSPECTION:
text: VISUAL_INSPECTION
description: Operator or imaging-based visual assessment of a sample
title: visual inspection
IMAGE_SAMPLE:
text: IMAGE_SAMPLE
description: Acquisition of a photographic image of a sample
title: image sample
IMAGE_CELLS:
text: IMAGE_CELLS
description: Microscopic imaging of cells
title: image cells
IMAGE_COLONIES:
text: IMAGE_COLONIES
description: Imaging of microbial colonies on solid media
title: image colonies
QUANTIFY_COLONIES:
text: QUANTIFY_COLONIES
description: Counting and quantification of microbial colonies
title: quantify colonies
LYSE_CELLS:
text: LYSE_CELLS
description: Disruption of cells to release intracellular contents
title: lyse cells
FREEZE_CELLS:
text: FREEZE_CELLS
description: Controlled-rate freezing of cells for storage
title: freeze cells