Enum: SubsurfaceStorageType

Types of subsurface energy and material storage technologies utilizing geological formations

Permissible Values

Value	Title	Description	Close Mappings	Related Mappings	Abbreviation	Depth	Formations	Target Formations	Types
CARBON_CAPTURE_AND_STORAGE	carbon capture and storage	Capture of CO2 from industrial sources and injection into deep geological formations for permanent storage	OEO:00010141	ENVO:04000017	CCS			saline aquifers, depleted reservoirs
HYDROGEN_STORAGE	underground hydrogen storage object	Underground storage of hydrogen gas in geological formations such as salt caverns or depleted reservoirs	OEO:00000429				salt caverns, depleted gas fields, aquifers
COMPRESSED_AIR_ENERGY_STORAGE	compressed-air energy storage unit	Storage of compressed air in underground caverns for later electricity generation	OEO:00020249		CAES		salt caverns, hard rock caverns
NATURAL_GAS_STORAGE		Underground storage of natural gas in geological formations for seasonal demand management					depleted reservoirs, aquifers, salt caverns
THERMAL_ENERGY_STORAGE	thermal energy storage object	Storage of thermal energy in subsurface formations for heating and cooling applications	OEO:00020365						aquifer thermal energy storage, borehole thermal energy storage
NUCLEAR_WASTE_REPOSITORY		Deep geological repository for permanent disposal of high-level nuclear waste				>300 m	crystalline rock, clay, salt

Slots

Name	Description
subsurface_storage	Type of subsurface energy storage

Identifier and Mapping Information

Schema Source

from schema: https://w3id.org/valuesets

LinkML Source

name: SubsurfaceStorageType
instantiates:
- valuesets_meta:ValueSetEnumDefinition
description: Types of subsurface energy and material storage technologies utilizing
  geological formations
title: Subsurface Storage Type
from_schema: https://w3id.org/valuesets
contributors:
- orcid:0000-0002-6601-2165
- https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code
status: DRAFT
rank: 1000
permissible_values:
  CARBON_CAPTURE_AND_STORAGE:
    text: CARBON_CAPTURE_AND_STORAGE
    description: Capture of CO2 from industrial sources and injection into deep geological
      formations for permanent storage
    annotations:
      abbreviation:
        tag: abbreviation
        value: CCS
      target_formations:
        tag: target_formations
        value: saline aquifers, depleted reservoirs
    title: carbon capture and storage
    close_mappings:
    - OEO:00010141
    related_mappings:
    - ENVO:04000017
  HYDROGEN_STORAGE:
    text: HYDROGEN_STORAGE
    description: Underground storage of hydrogen gas in geological formations such
      as salt caverns or depleted reservoirs
    annotations:
      formations:
        tag: formations
        value: salt caverns, depleted gas fields, aquifers
    title: underground hydrogen storage object
    close_mappings:
    - OEO:00000429
  COMPRESSED_AIR_ENERGY_STORAGE:
    text: COMPRESSED_AIR_ENERGY_STORAGE
    description: Storage of compressed air in underground caverns for later electricity
      generation
    annotations:
      abbreviation:
        tag: abbreviation
        value: CAES
      formations:
        tag: formations
        value: salt caverns, hard rock caverns
    title: compressed-air energy storage unit
    close_mappings:
    - OEO:00020249
  NATURAL_GAS_STORAGE:
    text: NATURAL_GAS_STORAGE
    description: Underground storage of natural gas in geological formations for seasonal
      demand management
    annotations:
      formations:
        tag: formations
        value: depleted reservoirs, aquifers, salt caverns
  THERMAL_ENERGY_STORAGE:
    text: THERMAL_ENERGY_STORAGE
    description: Storage of thermal energy in subsurface formations for heating and
      cooling applications
    annotations:
      types:
        tag: types
        value: aquifer thermal energy storage, borehole thermal energy storage
    title: thermal energy storage object
    close_mappings:
    - OEO:00020365
  NUCLEAR_WASTE_REPOSITORY:
    text: NUCLEAR_WASTE_REPOSITORY
    description: Deep geological repository for permanent disposal of high-level nuclear
      waste
    annotations:
      formations:
        tag: formations
        value: crystalline rock, clay, salt
      depth:
        tag: depth
        value: '>300 m'